DAYS 1-5 (SEPTEMBER 6-10)
A September hot spell lasts a few more days before it eases up on us. We haven’t had much in the way of heat to deal with all summer so getting a spike if it now will make those not used to it feel it that much more. The good news about getting hotter weather at this time of year, if you don’t care for it, is that with shorter daylight and lower sun angle it takes away from some of the intensity, especially since there is going to be fairly high humidity to go along with that heat. Its origin is that long-standing hot spell in the middle of the country as an adjustment in the pattern allows the ridge to slide eastward across our region over the next few days. Once the ridge axis gets offshore late in the week, we’ll watch for the approach of a trough from the west and an increase in shower and thunderstorm chances, but this may be quite slow to occur, keeping our weather mainly rain-free into the weekend. We’ll have to watch for remnant showers and storms approaching the WHW forecast area from the west Thursday evening and again some favoring the western portion of the area Friday and Saturday, with Sunday seeing an increase in chance and coverage.
TODAY: Mostly sunny to partly cloudy. Highs 84-91. Dew point 60s. Wind SW 5-15 MPH.
TONIGHT: Partly cloudy. Patchy fog in lower elevations. Lows 63-70. Dew point 60s. Wind SW up to 10 MPH.
THURSDAY: Partly sunny. Highs 86-93. Dew point 60s. Wind SW 5-15 MPH.
THURSDAY NIGHT: Variably cloudy. Chance of a shower or thunderstorm. Areas of fog. Lows 63-70. Dew point 60s. Wind SW up to 10 MPH.
FRIDAY: Partly sunny. Chance of a late-day shower and thunderstorm favoring western areas. Highs 84-91. Dew point 60s. Wind SW 5-15 MPH.
FRIDAY NIGHT: Variably cloudy. Chance of a shower or thunderstorm. Areas of fog. Lows 64-71. Dew point 60s. Wind SW up to 10 MPH.
SATURDAY: Partly sunny. A few showers/thunderstorms possible mainly in the afternoon and mainly in western portions of the region. Highs 82-89. Dew point 60s. Wind SW 5-15 MPH.
SATURDAY NIGHT: Partly cloudy. Patchy fog. Lows 63-70. Dew point 60s. Wind SW-S up to 10 MPH.
SUNDAY: Variably cloudy. Chance of showers and thunderstorms. Highs 78-85. Dew point 60s. Wind S 5-15 MPH.
DAYS 6-10 (SEPTEMBER 11-15)
Frontal boundary still in the vicinity with high humidity and wet weather chances to start the period, and another mid period frontal boundary may bring a shower or thunderstorm chance. Not as warm as previously, but temperatures still somewhat above normal into mid month. By late period we may be seeing a strong tropical system (Hurricane Lee) somewhere off the US East Coast. While it being far too soon to know the specific track, the early indications from the most reliable guidance indicate a track far enough offshore to spare the East Coast (and our region) any direct impact. Obviously, it’s in need of watching as time goes on.
DAYS 11-15 (SEPTEMBER 16-20)
Any offshore tropical system exits the vicinity (if it’s in the vicinity) early in the period, and the general pattern switches up to allow a shot or 2 of cooler/drier air from Canada, with the potential for showers during air mass changes. More details to come.
Thanks TK.
Thanks TK !
Good morning and thank you TK.
bottomed out at 72 this morning.
Currently 74 with dp 71
Lee about to become a hurricane very soon and forecast to become a top end cat 4 at 150 mph.
https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES/sector_band.php?sat=G16§or=taw&band=09&length=24
Lee has about as good an anticyclone above it as a system can get.
The anticyclone is seen with the thin, fuzzy cirrus around the outside of Lee, rotating clockwise.
This is a sign of air evacuating the system very efficiently and that area needs to be replaced in the system itself with lots of rising air. This heat engine is working beautifully.
This is destined to be a very powerful hurricane. Current indications are that it “should” spare the islands. After that, hopefully off shore, but needs to be watched closely.
Agreed !
Our Mets and Cantore Agee also
https://x.com/petenbcboston/status/1699155742706503834?s=46&t=neG9xl79s_BtNQXSGBlqLQ
https://x.com/ericfisher/status/1699251166490534284?s=46&t=neG9xl79s_BtNQXSGBlqLQ
https://x.com/clamberton7/status/1699372499702587595?s=46&t=neG9xl79s_BtNQXSGBlqLQ
https://x.com/jimcantore/status/1699343191772688775?s=61&t=ce4mJRq91JtL8cJ1kZYs0A
Thanks, TK.
I hope you are feeling much better this morning
Eric on open flames
https://x.com/ericfisher/status/1658198123389255680?s=61&t=ce4mJRq91JtL8cJ1kZYs0A
Hi Vicki.
I think this might be from a while ago, though it applies every day π π π
Oh dear heavens. You are right. Sorry. I was excited thinking I had something to measure with my new toy ):
π π π
Thanks Tom, I was about to say that. Clearly NOT Low humidity the next few days. π
I was surprised by “very low humidity.” We currently have temperature 72.7 and DP 72.3.
Then I noticed that Eric posted this on May 15 π
I should have looked. Tom corrected me also
Thanks TK.
https://my.sfwmd.gov/sfwmd/common/images/weather/plots/storm_13_ens.gif
Probably not good to post an image your not solidly knowledgeable on.
I know its tracks.
But, there is one thing. There’s that model in purple taking Lee into the Maritimes.
I know at 00z last night, there wasn’t really any “pasta” tracks west of that purple track line and now there are.
Euro has a trof/cutoff in the southern US late in its 00z run.
Next 3-5 days of model watching may get interesting.
I think it is too early to say it will stay off shore. Certainly
a likely outcome, but it is not cast in stone just yet.
I see that trough just to our West on all the models.
The right timing and combination of tilt could be dangerous.
Of course the timing could just as easily kick this thing well off shore.
As you say, interesting time ahead as we watch this.
NO matter what, even if it were to come up here, it appears
that it would be moving slowly enough (over “cooler sub 80 water) to weaken considerably before getting up here.
Still could be a problem, though.
12Z GFS spaghetti chart
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/storminfo/13L_gefs_12z.png
Most members are well off shore,except for a couple of outliers
That represents quite a curve to the North.
6Z GFS ensemble members
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/models/?model=gfs-ens®ion=us&pkg=lowlocs&runtime=2023090606&fh=204
Thanks TK
Bernie Rayno Tweet on Lee
https://twitter.com/AccuRayno/status/1699343304704336163
Yup, something Tom and I have been discussing.
Hopefully, that gets kicked well off shore.
We’ll be watching
Another tweet from Bernie Rayno on Lee
https://twitter.com/AccuRayno/status/1699408666774941955
All sorts of questions remain.
But everything has to line up perfectly to get that system
up here. NOT likely, but who knows.
Lee at the very least looks to deliver some wave action as it looks right now in the very early stages.
As we watch the models, here is a chart mapping
mb to mph and hurricane category. Gives a good idea
of the strength of the hurricane or TS when we see the model output with the mb for the system.
http://www.pcwp.com/sss.html
Thanks, JPD. And I am returning the kestrel. Sadly. It is amazing when hand held. But way too labor intensive when outside collecting readings and that was the main reason I wanted
Now to look for something new. Glad you didnβt get it
https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/pna/pna.gefs.fcst.png
https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/ao.gefs.fcst.png
https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/pna/nao.gefs.fcst.png
Focusing around Sept 15 on these charts.
PNA now projected +1 Standard Deviation positive. Going to be a decent ridge somewhere out west. Ridge-trof-ridge possible set up. Possible disturbances riding western ridge and how it might carve out a central US trof.
AO slightly negative. Increases chances of a more amplified pattern vs zonal pattern
NAO : right now, uncertain. Plenty of ensembles both sides of neutral. Potentially important how this teleconnection turns out to determine any north atlantic blocking and how that might affect the central atlantic ridge.
Thanks TK.
I find it interesting that the sea breezes have been kicking in by mid- morning. For me, pretty much right after breakfast time. They really do temper the heat right along the shoreline.
Potential. Wow
https://x.com/nbergwx/status/1699226076126335001?s=61&t=ce4mJRq91JtL8cJ1kZYs0A
YIKES!!! to say the least.
Wow !
Whoopi Goldberg of βThe Viewβ has tested positive for COVID-19.
The conditions currently are there for this thing to strength into a powerful hurricane.
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=gfs&p=500wh&rh=2023090612&fh=81&r=conus&dpdt=&mc=
I don’t know what the jet stream setup will be approaching say hr 192, but we’re lucky Lee isn’t several hundred miles further west than where it is now. We’d be in trouble or close to with this set up this weekend. Very humid/oppressive though.
I’m so happy Lee is going to cross the 60w line at 20n. Though would have liked some rain from the outer rain bands and cooler weather the further away this storm is the better. Just wish we were not going to have a south wind that’s gonna bring heat index back up
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=gfs&p=500wh_nb&rh=2023090612&fh=207&r=na&dpdt=&mc=
Look at that 588mb contour on the central Atlantic ridge bulging westward south of Nova Scotia and the southern US trof trying to back that SW flow along the east coast.
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=gfs&p=500wh&rh=2023090612&fh=237&r=conus&dpdt=&mc=
Well, the 00z Euro seemed to introduce it and the 12z GFS now develops a trof in the southern US that eventually it closes off to our southwest.
I can’t wait to see the 12z EURO but if the atmosphere is trending towards a closed low to our southwest as Lee is in a critical location, we’re going to have to watch that real close.
I always say whenever there is low pressure on the east coast it must be watched.
12Z GFS still keeps LEE off shore
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=gfs&p=prateptype_cat-imp&rh=2023090612&fh=240&r=conus&dpdt=&mc=
so far, so good.
Not by much though.
Agree β¦.so far
This is the first September that I can remember when I’ve had to run indoors for at least 3 consecutive days. I tried running outside. I can’t. It’s unbearable outside. Not so much the heat, but the humidity.
What has surprised me is the lack of a true break in humidity all summer. We’ve had a few days of lower dewpoints but relatively very few, even recently. It’s relentless.
The closest simile to what it feels like now is Washington DC in September. I do lots of conferences there, or at least I did for many years. And I remember going there and feeling the humidity, but always returning to much less humidity in Boston.
Updated SPC Outlook for Thursday
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/public/fema/images/fema01_swody2.png
Euro is coming in Farther South than the same time period of
the 0Z run. We shall see how that translates.
It sure is a smoke dimmed sun in marshfield.
Extremely hazy, milky sky.
I’m in a haze myself. Seriously. Dazed.
So is my wife. Air Quality Index in JP is 105, UNHEALTHY!!!!!
From Eric Webb
https://twitter.com/webberweather/status/1699423313951367608
Some people have very odd goals, like this man who wanted to cross the Atlantic in a hamster wheel: https://twitter.com/BBCWorld/status/1699453491276652693
When I first saw this graphic, I wondered how the high temperatures in Boston and Worcester could have been 102 and 90 or less, respectively, on the same day in 1881.
https://ibb.co/VM77TQs
Then I found that the records for Worcester only go back to 1895. Records like this should have an asterisk!
I believe Boston records go back to the 1870s or so. Not certain about the exact year.
Thanks for pointing that out SC!
1872
I was actually about to post about tomorrow’s record high for Boston, 102 on Sep 7 1881. I think if Boston is going to add a 5th day of 90+ to their list for the year, tomorrow’s the day, but I’m pretty confident that the record high is very, very safe. π
The 12Z EURO 200 mb chart at 240 hours
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=ecmwf_full&p=200wh&rh=2023090612&fh=240&r=conus&dpdt=&mc=
surface
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=ecmwf_full&p=sfcwind_mslp&rh=2023090612&fh=240&r=conus&dpdt=&mc=
As it is, looks like a pass off shore, although not too far off shore.
However, wouldn’t take much to sharpen the trough up and
bring it up here. We shall see.
Waiting for ensemble run. π
The ensemble is very offshore. And I’m not surprised either. π
From Eweather13 on Lee
https://twitter.com/Eweather13/status/1699506231759540556
Worcester Public Schools: EARLY DISMISSAL tomorrow and CANCELED all day Friday.
Interesting. It’s actually going to be hotter there tomorrow.
Philip – regarding the early-day sea breezes. Petey B talked about this on-air yesterday (probably the only weathercast I’ve watched in about a week haha, been far too busy to do much of anything weather-related other than updating the blog in the AM).
Very weak gradient and light wind allows the sea breeze cell to evolve more quickly, and this has been the case in what now is the “least windy” meteorological summer on record at Boston. Not a stat you’ll hear too often. π
One last tidbit of info before I launch into some errands that take me to another state for a while ………. The operational models are still not really the best way to look at this thing this far out. Ensembles. Ensembles. Ensembles. Similar to winter weather events.
The likely reason for that little left jog on the operational ECMWF model from 12z is very likely the same over-amp issue we see on that model all the time. It’ll correct that, eventually.
Also (bonus tidbit). There is a large wake cool-pool of water (a result of Franklin) in the western Atlantic that will likely result in a slightly faster weakening of Lee when it enters the region south of Bermuda. That cooler water isn’t going anywhere anytime soon.
Da cool pool: https://photos.app.goo.gl/fnzWuffxcb7m7smb9
ahhh interesting. thank you.
My thermometer says 87F and it’s almost 5pm on Sept 6th. That’s warm. I know it ain’t close to a record. But the fact that it’s like this day in and day out this week is unusual, in my humble opinion. Just went out to mail a letter (yes, I still use mail boxes). 10 minutes of walking and I’m cooked.
We were 90 in Sutton at 5:00. 86 now closer to Sutton center
Lee is now a hurricane.
Some important climatology info from a colleague of TK and myself:
“Pay attention to the 20/60 intersection. In the Atlantic, this is like a magic line. Fewer than half the storms passing southwest of there strike the US. So, it’s far, far, FAR from any guarantee. Less than 50/50 even. But comparatively, to passing outside (NE) of 20/60? The difference is MASSIVE.
I examined all storms which became hurricanes over the past 30 years and passed within the box between 15N-25N and 55W-65W. Then I calculated the US landfall rate of those NE of 20/60 versus those passing SW of 20/60. Despite being less than 50% even for the southwest ones, the difference is massive. 20/60 is like a magic point. 42% of the storms passing SW of 20/60 eventually hit the US. Only 14% of those passing NE of 20/60 reached the US coast. That’s exactly TRIPLE the rate for those passing SW of 20/60.”
The latest forecast from NHC brings Lee northeast of 20/60.
Awesome! I wondered if there was something like this but never bothered to try to figure it out.
I bet I know who came up with that…
At the U.S. Open Medvedev expressed his displeasure at the heat and humidity. https://twitter.com/TheTennisLetter/status/1699518834464739622
The Dutch use a number of different words to describe the HH and HHH as well as the effects of humidity. On one of the news sites they describe the weather at the U.S. Open as “constricting.” That’s apt, in my view.
What a warm start to the night, maybe even by July standards.
https://my.sfwmd.gov/sfwmd/common/images/weather/plots/storm_13_ens.gif
Look at some of those grey spaghetti tracks. Over to btwn 70 and 75 west longitude.
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/storminfo/13L_tracks_00z.png
And the 00z hurricane models. Look towards the end, I donβt see the sharper right hand turns on these, but a more gradual turn to the northwest near the end of the time frame.
Iβll look foolish tomorrow, but today seemed like a day when overall, we trended west and I see hints of it continuing on the small sample of 00z info trickling in.
Most of those are NOT the 00z models. Any model that has an “I” for the last letter means it is the 6-hour forecast from the previous run, as the current version has not run yet.
And the model may have trended west at 00z last night, but the 12z runs definitely trended east.
There will never be a time when you look foolish.
Overnight lows wonβt get under 70 anytime soon. In fact, Eric hinted at record consecutive nights 70+ for September.
73 with a 69 DP here.
Just loverly
still 78 here. yuck!!@
Lee is a 5 with 160 mph. Wow
https://x.com/ericfisher/status/1699615033204850839?s=61&t=ce4mJRq91JtL8cJ1kZYs0A
No no wrong again.
This is Jova in pacific
This is Lee
https://x.com/ericfisher/status/1699616086746955784?s=61&t=ce4mJRq91JtL8cJ1kZYs0A
8-10 days away from us.
Or more likely “from its closest pass to us”.
0Z Euro
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=ecmwf_full&rh=2023090700&fh=222
https://www.pivotalweather.com/model.php?m=ecmwf_full&rh=2023090700&fh=228
And again, the ensembles are more off shore.
But this operational run is awfully close.
Wonder what the 12Z run will bring?????
Look at how intense it has it at this latitude. That is impressive.
Usual over amplification?????
Or will Lee remain a BEAST all the way to this latitude?
Continuing to give us something to watch and talk about π π π
yup, but those ensembles are still East of the operatinal runs.
Thanks JpDave.
Keep in mind why I said the op run is likely further west (and incorrectly so).
Heat advisory issued for city of Boston. At 6:50 AM, I received an alert on my phone.
Today’s Logan’s one shot at 90+ for this stretch.
I think I saw a twitter post from Dr Rick Knabb last night that the NHC has scheduled one of those high altitude recon missions today, where the data they get from the atmosphere somewhere ahead of the storm’s path will get added into the models.
Probably for the next set of 00z model runs.
thanks. interesting. Wonder what that will do to for accuracy of the runs?
Lee struggling with a little bit of dry air and a couple other negative factors overnight. Delay in intensification by about 12 hours. Not a big change in the grand scheme, but a speed bump.
New weather post…