6:21PM
Might as well say it right away: The “Nemo” thing is just a joke about The Weather Channel’s name for the storm upcoming. I’ll refrain from comment on this practice for now. Also, sometime in the next 24 hours I will write a special blog about the 35th anniversary of the Blizzard of 1978, which is today/tomorrow (February 6-7).
With still over a day to go before this major event arrives, don’t lose sight of the fact there could still be some revisions to the forecast about to be posted. That said, here is my best guess for how the major winter storm, which has now prompted a blizzard watch for much of the I-95 corridor and a winter storm watch for the remainder of southeastern New England into Saturday, will play out. And then we will look beyond that into next week.
The makings of this winter storm are coming from 2 places, a disturbance in the northern jet stream moving through the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes then diving southeastward, meeting up with a developing storm in the southern branch of the jet stream over the southeastern USA. Think of the northern stream system as a source of energy and the southern stream system as a source of moisture. And then the 2 systems get together along the East Coast, a process called phasing (when the 2 jet streams link up). This results in a new storm that often intensifies rapidly, and then moves east or north, either out to sea or up the coast. In this case, pretty much all signs point to the intensifying storm moving northeastward, passing near latitude 40N and longitude 70W, which is southeast of Cape Cod. 40/70 is viewed as “the benchmark” by meteorologists when trying to forecast significant winter storms. This track, and the size of the storm, means that a major impact will take place, including heavy snow, big snow amounts, and high winds. But there are some factors which will come into play to determine final snow amounts. They include:
* Ocean water temperatures which are running a few degrees above normal may prompt some mixing along the immediate coastline and especially over Cape Cod and the Islands.
* Final storm track. Any shifting one way or another even by 10 to 20 miles can impact amounts. I don’t expect this to change too much.
* Banding. With many storms that are deepening as they pass, often bands of very heavy snow will set up especially north and west of the center. In between these can be lighter areas. This can result in a fairly wide variability over a relatively short distance. This will be covered by a large range of snowfall in the forecast.
* Dry air wrapping into the circulation. When this happens, snow can become much lighter or even stop in an area it was expected to be heavy. I don’t expect this to become a major factor at this time either but will watch it.
* Storm speed. If this storm was moving right along, even though its impact is major, amounts would be a little less. However this storm may slow or even appear to stall as it does a tiny loop just east of New England (as the low pressure organizes itself between different levels of the atmosphere). Any slowing of the storm will prolong the snowfall and therefore increase the amounts. This will be factored into the forecast amounts.
Here is the time line and snow amounts…
Start time: Friday morning, from west to east but light snow for several hours. There may be a couple ocean-effect snow bands that move in from east to west across eastern MA and NH. These would be responsible for some minor accumulations but could cause slippery going on untreated surfaces.
When does it get serious? Timing can always shift a little, but I expect the steadiest moderate to eventually heavy snow to begin any time from 2PM on. If there is much of a Friday afternoon commute, conditions will be deteriorating rapidly.
Peak: The heaviest snow and strongest winds are likely from 10PM Friday through 6AM Saturday, give or take a couple hours depending on location.
End time for snow: Lower confidence on this, but the steadiest snow should be done by the middle of Saturday afternoon and other than some lingering snow showers near Cape Cod the entire event should be a done deal by about sunset or early evening Saturday.
Snow amounts: POTENTIAL snowfall, and this will be updated based on details as they change. 12 to 20 inches with locally higher amounts, except 6-12 inches in far southeastern MA especially the Cape Cod region (pending the mixing situation), and 3-6 inches Nantucket where it may mix much longer.
Forecast details for southeastern New England…
TONIGHT: Clear. Lows 12-17. Wind NW 10-20 MPH and gusty, diminishing overnight.
THURSDAY: Increasing cloudiness. High 22-27. Wind N 5-15 MPH.
THURSDAY NIGHT: Thickening overcast. Lows 15-20. Wind light NE.
FRIDAY: Overcast. Snow developing in the morning, growing steadier/heavier afternoon. Mixed snow/rain possible along the South Shore & South Coast of MA/RI including Cape Cod & the Islands. Highs 25-30 except 30-35 coastal areas. Wind E increasing to 10-20 MPH shifting to NE with higher gusts around 30 MPH or higher by the end of the day.
FRIDAY NIGHT: Winter storm with moderate to heavy snow and blowing snow, still some mixing possible far southeastern areas especially early. Heavy snow accumulations (see above). Lows 15-20 except 20-25 by morning in far southeastern areas. Wind NE to N 15-30 MPH with gusts 40-55 MPH. Blizzard conditions possible especially from Providence to Boston and westward.
SATURDAY: Overcast. Snow, still moderate to heavy at times through midday then diminishing and tapering off from west to east during the afternoon. Additional significant accumulation (see above). Blowing and drifting snow. Highs 20-25. Wind N to NW 15-35 MPH with higher gusts.
SUNDAY: Sunny. Low 9. High 33.
MONDAY: Cloudy. Chance of rain/sleet/snow showers. Low 20. High 40.
TUESDAY: Mostly cloudy. Low 30. High 44.
WEDNESDAY: Mostly cloudy. Low 31. High 40.