5:21PM
Today I’m going to do something a little different and go a little further than normal. Almost like TV Guide occasionally puts out 2 weeks of listings, I’m going to talk about the upcoming 2 weeks of weather, or how I think they are going to unfold. A detailed forecast will be provided only for the first week, as going into the 2nd week would be simply foolish to attempt, but we will discuss the pattern.
Week 1 (January 14-20): This week will feature a dip in temperature as a colder pattern begins to be slowly introduced, like dipping your toes into the chilly ocean before getting the courage to dive fully in. This will take place with the passage of 3 cold fronts. The first of these fronts will come through on Monday and will be the one pushing the murky air of the weekend out of here. The irony is, in the few hours before this front gets here, the mild air that could have dominated the weekend will finally have made it into southern New England fully, and the high temperature for the day will likely top 50 in most locations before starting to drop off. As this front slows offshore thanks to a the jet stream still flowing southwest-to-northeast over the area, a couple waves of low pressure will form and move northeastward along it. With cooler air coming into play, I cannot rule out the risk of a period or two of snow or mixed precipitation near the New England South Coast between Tuesday and Wednesday. It does not look like a major deal, and I don’t expect it to creep northward toward Boston but will keep an eye on it, just in case. The second in the series of cold fronts will arrive sometime Thursday and will do so with no precipitation, just some clouds. If anything did happen, it would be an isolated snow shower. Leaving this out of the detailed forecast for now. A sliver of high pressure will move in for Friday and Saturday before a third cold front moves through Sunday, getting us one step closer to some more serious cold air to cold. Can’t rule out a snow shower/squall with the 3rd front but it’s too far away to worry about any details with this. The reason we’re seeing just a slow change to colder with a series of fronts is because the Polar Vortex (a strong upper level low pressure area associated with very cold air often located north of the Arctic Circle) is making a push southeastward into eastern Canada, but will wobble around irregularly and elongate. The southern edge of this Polar Vortex (PV), instead of driving into the US Northeast, will flatten out into a bowl-like shape. This will keep the core of the coldest air just to the north of New England (though northern Maine would likely get into it) through this week. We will just see small pieces of colder air coming southward behind each cold front.
Skip to beyond the detailed forecast for week 1 for eastern MA, RI, and southern NH for a discussion of week 2…
TONIGHT: Mostly cloudy. Areas of fog. Chance of drizzle then a chance of rain showers. Temperatures holding in the 40s. Wind SW up to 10 MPH.
MONDAY: Mostly cloudy with isolated to scattered rain showers during the morning. Clearing west to east midday through afternoon. Highs 50-55 in the morning. Temperatures falling into the 40s in the afternoon. Wind SW 5-15 MPH gusting around 20 MPH in the morning, shifting to NW 10-20 MPH gusting around 30 MPH in the afternoon.
MONDAY NIGHT: Clouds return from southwest to northeast, thickest over RI and southeastern MA. Lows 25-30 except some lower 20s in sheltered inland areas far northwest of Boston. Wind NW diminishing to 5-15 MPH.
TUESDAY: Partly sunny overall with most sun northwest and least sun southeast. Slight chance of a period of light snow/mix near the South Coast. Highs around 40. Wind NW to N 5-15 MPH.
WEDNESDAY: Variably cloudy. Brief mix far southeast? Low 25. High 40.
THURSDAY: Partly cloudy. Low 25. High 40.
FRIDAY: Mostly sunny. Low 18. High 35.
SATURDAY: Partly cloudy. Snow shower at night? Low 15. High 39.
SUNDAY: Partly cloudy. Snow shower/squall? Low 19. High 36.
Week 2 (January 21-27): Using the ECMWF (or European) model for guidance, believing that it has a better handle on the pattern than the less-stable GFS (American model), and a little bit of non-model meteorology, I am becoming increasingly confident that we will be diving into a cold pattern, seeing between 1 and 3 pushes of pure arctic air during this week. The timing and number of pushes or reinforcements will depend on development and movement of small disturbances coming around the base of the trough, or the southern end of the Polar Vortex, which appears that it will take up residence near or just east of Hudson Bay Canada and extend southward into the Great Lakes and Northeast. This is a very cold pattern for this area. The center of this vortex tends to wobble around when it is this far to the south, but the general position may be held in place for a while due to high pressure ridging solidly in place to its north and east, and also over western North America. So in summary, it is with a reasonable amount of confidence that I expect a very cold week with a few potential and most likely light snow or snow shower events, but largely dry weather. How big a story will the cold become? Time will tell.